During the period spanning from the 12th century to the 15th
century, Romanesque techniques and styles gradually gave way
to the Gothic period of architecture and art. The more austere
features typical of the Romanesque style gave way to less
severe characteristics. Idealization and naturalism began
to appear manifested in structures, sculptures and painting
in general. It was with the construction of the abbey church
of Saint-Denis, situated south-east of Paris, that the Gothic
style in architecture took shape, and then spread throughout
Europe.
Some excellent examples of Gothic architecture can be seen
in the cathedrals of Amiens, Chartres, Reims and Notre Dame
in Paris. Not only do they have an abundance of magnificent
and elaborate sculptures, they also feature exquisite stained-glass
windows, which is an art form that flourished especially during
these times. Another popular art form that emerged was the
miniature painting.
