5 แบบฝึกหัดออนไลน์เรื่องประโยคเงื่อนไข (English Conditional Sentences)

ตอนนี้ก็ถึงช่วงสุดท้ายของบทเรียนแล้ว ซึ่งเน้นไปที่การฝึกปฏิบัติจริงเกี่ยวกับประโยคเงื่อนไข (if clauses)! ลองทดสอบตัวเองด้วยแบบฝึกหัดทั้ง 5 ข้อนี้ เกี่ยวกับ conditional sentences โดยในแต่ละข้อจะมีเฉลยให้คุณได้เปรียบเทียบคำตอบของตัวเอง

แบบฝึกหัดที่ 1

เติมคำกริยาให้ถูกต้อง ในวงเล็บเพื่อทดสอบความรู้เรื่อง zero conditional

1. If you (heat) water to 100°C, it (boil) . → If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
   
2. If people (not eat) , they (get ) hungry.
   
3. If you press this button, the light comes on.
   
4. If children don't sleep enough, they 'll be tired at school.
   
5. If you mix yellow and blue, you make green.

เฉลย

1. If you heat water to 100°C, it boils .
   
2. If people don't eat , they get hungry.
   
3. If you press this button, the light comes on.
   
4. If children don't sleep enough, they are tired at school.
   
5. If you mix yellow and blue, you make green.

แบบฝึกหัดที่ 2

เติมคำในรูป First conditional

1. If it __________ (rain), we __________ (stay) at home. → If it rains, we will stay home.
2. If I __________ (see) Sarah, I __________ (tell) her the news.
3. If they __________ (not arrive) soon, we __________ (miss) the movie.
4. If you __________ (study) hard, you __________ (pass) the exam. → If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
5. If we __________ (not leave) now, we __________ (be) late.

เฉลย

1. If it rains , we will stay at home.
   
2. If I see Sarah, I will tell her the news.
   
3. If they don't arrive soon, we will miss the movie.
   
4. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
   
5. If we don't leave now, we will be late.

แบบฝึกหัดที่ 3

เลือกใช้ Second หรือ Third conditional

1. If I __________ (be) taller, I __________ (play) basketball professionally. → If I were taller, I could play basketball professionally.
   
2. If she __________ (study) harder, she __________ (pass) the test. → If she had studied hard, she would have passed the exam,
3. If we __________ (have) more money, we __________ (buy) a bigger house.
   
4. If they __________ (not forget) the keys, they __________ (get in) earlier. → If they hadn't forgotten the keys, they would have arrived earlier.
   
5. If I __________ (know) it was your birthday, I __________ (buy) you a gift.

เฉลย

1. If I were taller, I would play basketball professionally. → Second
   
2. If she had studied harder, she would have passed the test. → Third
   
3. If we had more money, we would buy a bigger house. → Second
   
4. If they had not forgotten the keys, they would have gotten it earlier. → Third
   
5. If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought you a gift. → Third

แบบฝึกหัดที่ 4

แก้ไขประโยคให้ถูกต้อง

1. If I will see her tomorrow, I'll tell her the news.
   
2. If he studied more, he will pass the exam.
   
3. If you would have called me, I would come.
   
4. I would help you if I know how. → I would help you if I knew how.
   
5. If we would live closer, we could meet more often.

เฉลย

1. If I see her tomorrow, I will tell her the news. → First Conditional
   
2. If he studies more, he will pass the exam. → First Conditional
   
3. If you had called me, I would have come . → Third Conditional
   
4. I would help you if I knew how. → Second Conditional
   
5. If we lived closer, we could meet more often. → Second Conditional

แบบฝึกหัดที่ 5

แปลเป็นภาษาอังกฤษโดยใช้ if clauses

1. If you see him tonight, tell him to call me.
   
2. If I were you, I wouldn't do it.
   
3. If we hadn't missed the train, we would have arrived on time.
   
4. If the sun comes out, we'll go to the park.
   
5. If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.
   
6. If you touch that wire, you get an electric shock.
   
7. If I won the lottery, I would move to Japan.
   
8. If they had closed the window, there would have been no draft.
   
9. If you help me, we'll finish sooner.
   
10. If you do what you believe in, you are always right.

เฉลย

1. If you see him tonight, tell him to call me. → First conditional
   
2. If I were you, I wouldn't do it. → Second conditional
   
3. If we hadn't missed the train, we would have arrived on time. → Third conditional
   
4. If the sun comes out, we'll go to the park. → First conditional
   
5. If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now. → Mixed conditional (third + second)
   
6. If you touch that wire, you get an electric shock. → Zero conditional
   
7. If I won the lottery, I would move to Japan. → Second conditional
   
8. If they had closed the window, there wouldn't have been a draft. → Third conditional
   
9. If you help me, we'll finish sooner. → First conditional
   
10. If you do what you believe in, you are always right. → Zero conditional

และนี่คือจุดสิ้นสุดของบทเรียนที่เน้นการฝึกประโยคเงื่อนไขในภาษาอังกฤษทั้งหมด การฝึก if clauses เป็นสิ่งสำคัญอย่างมากในการพัฒนาทักษะภาษาและการสื่อสารเกี่ยวกับสถานการณ์จริง สมมติ หรือเหตุการณ์ในจินตนาการ

โครงสร้าง if clauses แต่ละประเภทช่วยให้คุณแสดงเงื่อนไขที่แตกต่างกัน ตั้งแต่ข้อเท็จจริงไปจนถึงสมมติฐานที่ไกลตัว การฝึกด้วยแบบฝึกหัดจริงคือวิธีที่ดีที่สุดในการทำให้เข้าใจโครงสร้างเหล่านี้อย่างแท้จริง

หากคุณทำแบบฝึกหัดทั้ง 5 ข้อได้ดี แสดงว่าคุณเข้าใจแล้ว และสามารถ ก้าวไปสู่บทเรียนถัดไป: modal verbs ภาษาอังกฤษ พร้อมแบบฝึกหัดและ PDFได้เลย