Making the Move to Canada: An Essential Guide for Newcomers
Why Move to Canada?



Canada is still one of the most sought-after destinations for those who dream of moving abroad. Why? The high quality of life it guarantees its citizens is a primary reason. The factors contributing to this general well-being are many, including:
- Job Market: The market remains resilient, though it has seen some shifts. It is still open, flexible, and meritocratic, allowing for significant professional growth. Canada is a country that continues to invest in key sectors, which means plenty of jobs, especially for skilled workers.
- Nature and the Outdoors: Living in Canada means discovering the incredible beauty of untouched nature and breathing fresh, clean air every day. The country's vast and varied landscapes offer endless opportunities for outdoor activities, from hiking in the mountains to kayaking on one of the 31,000 lakes.
- Public Healthcare: Canada's healthcare services are still among the most efficient and advanced. They are entirely funded by taxes, so residents do not pay out-of-pocket for most medical services.
- Progressive and Open-Minded Country: Canada's multicultural society and high civic sense make it a welcoming place for people of all backgrounds. There is a strong focus on protecting minorities, and you'll find clean streets and respectful people.
Salaries: While the cost of living is high, salaries are proportionally high as well. While recent inflation has been a factor, average earnings still provide a more than sufficient basis for a dignified life, with enough left over after expenses. It's not all perfect, of course. Every country has its disadvantages, and Canada is no exception.
If you're considering a move, you should also keep these cons in mind:
- Cold Climate: Winter in Canada is long and very cold. While temperatures vary, you should be prepared for frigid weather, with some areas reaching -40°C.
- Distance: The distance from many parts of the world means long, expensive flights if you want to visit family and friends.
- Food Quality: Canadian cuisine is not as varied or celebrated as Italian food. While you can find a wide variety of ethnic restaurants and stores, fresh produce can be more expensive and less varied than you might be used to.
Before you make a permanent move, try to visit first.
A trip will help you understand if you can handle the climate and see if you're a good fit for the country.
It can also help you with language immersion.
Why Move to Canada?



Canada is still one of the most sought-after destinations for those who dream of moving abroad. Why? The high quality of life it guarantees its citizens is a primary reason. The factors contributing to this general well-being are many, including:
- Job Market: The market remains resilient, though it has seen some shifts. It is still open, flexible, and meritocratic, allowing for significant professional growth. Canada is a country that continues to invest in key sectors, which means plenty of jobs, especially for skilled workers.
- Nature and the Outdoors: Living in Canada means discovering the incredible beauty of untouched nature and breathing fresh, clean air every day. The country's vast and varied landscapes offer endless opportunities for outdoor activities, from hiking in the mountains to kayaking on one of the 31,000 lakes.
- Public Healthcare: Canada's healthcare services are still among the most efficient and advanced. They are entirely funded by taxes, so residents do not pay out-of-pocket for most medical services.
- Progressive and Open-Minded Country: Canada's multicultural society and high civic sense make it a welcoming place for people of all backgrounds. There is a strong focus on protecting minorities, and you'll find clean streets and respectful people.
Salaries: While the cost of living is high, salaries are proportionally high as well. While recent inflation has been a factor, average earnings still provide a more than sufficient basis for a dignified life, with enough left over after expenses. It's not all perfect, of course. Every country has its disadvantages, and Canada is no exception.
If you're considering a move, you should also keep these cons in mind:
- Cold Climate: Winter in Canada is long and very cold. While temperatures vary, you should be prepared for frigid weather, with some areas reaching -40°C.
- Distance: The distance from many parts of the world means long, expensive flights if you want to visit family and friends.
- Food Quality: Canadian cuisine is not as varied or celebrated as Italian food. While you can find a wide variety of ethnic restaurants and stores, fresh produce can be more expensive and less varied than you might be used to.
Before you make a permanent move, try to visit first.
A trip will help you understand if you can handle the climate and see if you're a good fit for the country.
It can also help you with language immersion.
Living in Canada: Which City to Choose?
Each Canadian city has its own unique character. The right choice depends on your personal interests and lifestyle.
- Vancouver: Still considered one of the most livable cities, it offers a great blend of climate, opportunities, and cultures. It's a true "Hollywood of the North," but also one of the most expensive cities for housing.
- Ottawa: This quiet, student-friendly city is in a great location, close to both Montreal and Toronto. It is officially bilingual and offers a more affordable cost of living.
- Toronto: As Canada's business capital, Toronto is rich in job opportunities, art, and culture. It is also one of the most expensive places to rent.
- Montreal: With its European-style architecture and rich French culture, Montreal is unique. It's more affordable than Toronto or Vancouver, but it is a French-speaking city.
- Winnipeg: While cold and sometimes overlooked, Winnipeg has a strong job market, particularly in trade and healthcare, and a very sustainable cost of living.
The best way to know what's right for you is to do your research. Use Cost of Living calculators and consult resources like Expat.com Canada to get a realistic picture of life in Canada.
Language and Culture
Bilingualism is a huge advantage in Canada. The majority of the population speaks English, but French is an official language and is widely spoken in Quebec and other parts of the country. Language immersion is the best way to improve your skills.
While in Vancouver, you can get by with just English, a city like Montreal is truly bilingual. For anyone looking to move, it's essential to have a strong command of at least one of these two languages.
Life in Canada: Work, Study, and Family
Canada continues to be a great place to live, especially for families and professionals.
- Work: The job market is dynamic, and work-life balance is highly valued. Overtime is paid at a premium, and most workers are entitled to 2 to 4 weeks of vacation per year.
- Study: While public schooling is excellent and free, university education is very expensive. Some of the world's most prestigious universities, like the University of British Columbia, are located here, attracting students from around the globe. For information on international study, check with the Canadian universities themselves and the IRCC for Study Permit rules.
- Family: Raising children in Canada means giving them access to excellent public education and a safe environment with endless opportunities for outdoor activities.
Immigration and the Canadian Job Market
Canada's Immigration system is adapting to new economic realities. The Government of Canada (IRCC) has shifted its focus to ensure that immigration supports key economic goals.
- Policy Changes: Following a period of record-high immigration, the government has announced plans to moderate population growth. This means programs like Express Entry are becoming more selective. The Government of Canada (IRCC) is also increasingly focused on directing new immigrants to smaller cities and rural areas to fill labor shortages.
- Work Permits and Study Permits: Rules for temporary residents are also evolving. There are new caps on study permits for international students, and conditions for obtaining a work permit may be stricter. To stay informed on the latest policies, check the IRCC website and reliable sources like CIC News.
- Job Market: Canada's job market is resilient but has shown some signs of slowing. While high-demand sectors like IT and healthcare still offer great opportunities, overall unemployment has slightly increased. To find work, use platforms like Job Bank Canada, LinkedIn, and Indeed Canada. Networking is crucial for securing a job in Canada.
Cost of Living, Salaries, and Everyday Prices
The cost of living in Canada is very manageable in more remote areas but has become quite high in major cities. Vancouver and Toronto are now among the most expensive cities in North America for housing.
Use Cost of Living calculators to get an up-to-date sense of your potential expenses.
- Taxation: Taxation includes federal and provincial taxes. The total, based on income, can go up to 54%. This is similar to many European countries, but the key difference is that these taxes fully fund public healthcare and primary education.
- Everyday Prices: Prices for daily goods have increased due to recent inflation. For example, a dozen eggs now costs closer to $4.00 CAD, and gasoline prices remain high and volatile.
- Rents: This is the most significant change. Rents in major cities have soared, making housing affordability a major challenge. For a one-bedroom apartment, you could pay anywhere from $1,500 CAD in a smaller city to over $2,500 CAD in Toronto or Vancouver. Housing apps like Realtor.ca or Rentals.ca are essential for finding current prices.
- Salaries: Canadian salaries are significantly higher than those in many other countries. The average salary is around $55,000 CAD per year. While this is a good income, it's important to remember that it must cover the higher cost of living.
Why Move to Canada?



Canada is still one of the most sought-after destinations for those who dream of moving abroad. Why? The high quality of life it guarantees its citizens is a primary reason. The factors contributing to this general well-being are many, including:
- Job Market: The market remains resilient, though it has seen some shifts. It is still open, flexible, and meritocratic, allowing for significant professional growth. Canada is a country that continues to invest in key sectors, which means plenty of jobs, especially for skilled workers.
- Nature and the Outdoors: Living in Canada means discovering the incredible beauty of untouched nature and breathing fresh, clean air every day. The country's vast and varied landscapes offer endless opportunities for outdoor activities, from hiking in the mountains to kayaking on one of the 31,000 lakes.
- Public Healthcare: Canada's healthcare services are still among the most efficient and advanced. They are entirely funded by taxes, so residents do not pay out-of-pocket for most medical services.
- Progressive and Open-Minded Country: Canada's multicultural society and high civic sense make it a welcoming place for people of all backgrounds. There is a strong focus on protecting minorities, and you'll find clean streets and respectful people.
Salaries: While the cost of living is high, salaries are proportionally high as well. While recent inflation has been a factor, average earnings still provide a more than sufficient basis for a dignified life, with enough left over after expenses. It's not all perfect, of course. Every country has its disadvantages, and Canada is no exception.
If you're considering a move, you should also keep these cons in mind:
- Cold Climate: Winter in Canada is long and very cold. While temperatures vary, you should be prepared for frigid weather, with some areas reaching -40°C.
- Distance: The distance from many parts of the world means long, expensive flights if you want to visit family and friends.
- Food Quality: Canadian cuisine is not as varied or celebrated as Italian food. While you can find a wide variety of ethnic restaurants and stores, fresh produce can be more expensive and less varied than you might be used to.
Before you make a permanent move, try to visit first.
A trip will help you understand if you can handle the climate and see if you're a good fit for the country.
It can also help you with language immersion.
Cost of Living, Salaries, and Everyday Prices
The cost of living in Canada is very manageable in more remote areas but has become quite high in major cities. Vancouver and Toronto are now among the most expensive cities in North America for housing.
Use Cost of Living calculators to get an up-to-date sense of your potential expenses.
- Taxation: Taxation includes federal and provincial taxes. The total, based on income, can go up to 54%. This is similar to many European countries, but the key difference is that these taxes fully fund public healthcare and primary education.
- Everyday Prices: Prices for daily goods have increased due to recent inflation. For example, a dozen eggs now costs closer to $4.00 CAD, and gasoline prices remain high and volatile.
- Rents: This is the most significant change. Rents in major cities have soared, making housing affordability a major challenge. For a one-bedroom apartment, you could pay anywhere from $1,500 CAD in a smaller city to over $2,500 CAD in Toronto or Vancouver. Housing apps like Realtor.ca or Rentals.ca are essential for finding current prices.
- Salaries: Canadian salaries are significantly higher than those in many other countries. The average salary is around $55,000 CAD per year. While this is a good income, it's important to remember that it must cover the higher cost of living.
Immigration and the Canadian Job Market
Canada's Immigration system is adapting to new economic realities. The Government of Canada (IRCC) has shifted its focus to ensure that immigration supports key economic goals.
- Policy Changes: Following a period of record-high immigration, the government has announced plans to moderate population growth. This means programs like Express Entry are becoming more selective. The Government of Canada (IRCC) is also increasingly focused on directing new immigrants to smaller cities and rural areas to fill labor shortages.
- Work Permits and Study Permits: Rules for temporary residents are also evolving. There are new caps on study permits for international students, and conditions for obtaining a work permit may be stricter. To stay informed on the latest policies, check the IRCC website and reliable sources like CIC News.
- Job Market: Canada's job market is resilient but has shown some signs of slowing. While high-demand sectors like IT and healthcare still offer great opportunities, overall unemployment has slightly increased. To find work, use platforms like Job Bank Canada, LinkedIn, and Indeed Canada. Networking is crucial for securing a job in Canada.
Life in Canada: Work, Study, and Family
Canada continues to be a great place to live, especially for families and professionals.
- Work: The job market is dynamic, and work-life balance is highly valued. Overtime is paid at a premium, and most workers are entitled to 2 to 4 weeks of vacation per year.
- Study: While public schooling is excellent and free, university education is very expensive. Some of the world's most prestigious universities, like the University of British Columbia, are located here, attracting students from around the globe. For information on international study, check with the Canadian universities themselves and the IRCC for Study Permit rules.
- Family: Raising children in Canada means giving them access to excellent public education and a safe environment with endless opportunities for outdoor activities.
Language and Culture
Bilingualism is a huge advantage in Canada. The majority of the population speaks English, but French is an official language and is widely spoken in Quebec and other parts of the country. Language immersion is the best way to improve your skills.
While in Vancouver, you can get by with just English, a city like Montreal is truly bilingual. For anyone looking to move, it's essential to have a strong command of at least one of these two languages.
Living in Canada: Which City to Choose?
Each Canadian city has its own unique character. The right choice depends on your personal interests and lifestyle.
- Vancouver: Still considered one of the most livable cities, it offers a great blend of climate, opportunities, and cultures. It's a true "Hollywood of the North," but also one of the most expensive cities for housing.
- Ottawa: This quiet, student-friendly city is in a great location, close to both Montreal and Toronto. It is officially bilingual and offers a more affordable cost of living.
- Toronto: As Canada's business capital, Toronto is rich in job opportunities, art, and culture. It is also one of the most expensive places to rent.
- Montreal: With its European-style architecture and rich French culture, Montreal is unique. It's more affordable than Toronto or Vancouver, but it is a French-speaking city.
- Winnipeg: While cold and sometimes overlooked, Winnipeg has a strong job market, particularly in trade and healthcare, and a very sustainable cost of living.
The best way to know what's right for you is to do your research. Use Cost of Living calculators and consult resources like Expat.com Canada to get a realistic picture of life in Canada.