French grammar certainly isn't known for its ease, but thanks to this Sprachcaffe lesson, you have nothing to worry about: together we'll delve into everything you need to know about this verb to acquire a complete understanding, and thus progress so we can meet again next time to expand your French skills and vocabulary even further.
French Verb “Parler” (To Speak): Conjugation, Meaning, and Examples
The verb "to speak" in French: How do you say it?
The verb for speaking in French is simply translated as "parler". This incredible similarity to Italian is due to the fact that both are Romance languages, meaning they derive directly from Latin, just like Spanish.
This isn't the first or last time we'll find similarities between these languages: just think of words like amour, musique, and livre, which remain practically identical even in Italian and which we can translate automatically, even without a deep knowledge of the language. This greatly simplifies our lives when it comes to learning the language: in short, as Spanish speakers, we already have an advantage.
Furthermore, another advantage that distinguishes the verb "to speak" in French is that it belongs to the regular verbs of the first conjugation, which end in "-ER". This means, therefore, that it follows the conjugation without any particular changes. Certainly, there is no shortage of irregular verbs in French grammar, but fortunately for us, "parler" is not one of them: therefore, the endings it will gradually acquire in its conjugation will be typical of the conjugation itself, without complicating things.
The conjugation of the verb "to speak" in French
Having said that, we just need to delve deeper into the conjugation of the verb "to speak" in French and discover how it behaves in all the moods and tenses of the language, which are quite numerous.
Since it's a regular conjugation, you don't need to memorize it: you only need to know the corresponding endings of the first conjugation to form the different verb tenses in the different persons, singular or plural. So, let's begin exploring the conjugation of the verb "parler" (to speak).
Indicative
| Person | Present | Imperfect | Past Simple | Past Compound | Pluperfect | Past Anterior |
| I | je parle | je perlais | je parlai | j'ai parlé | j'avais parlé | j'eus parlé |
| You | tu parles | tu parlais | tu parlas | tu as parlé | tu avais parlé | tu eus parlé |
| He/She | il/elle parle | il/elle parlait | il/elle parla | il/elle a parlé | il/elle avait parlé | il/elle eut parlé |
| We | nous parlons | nous parlions | nous parlâmes | nous avons parlé | nous avions parlé | nous eûmes parlé |
| you ( plural) | vous parlez | vous parliez | vous parlâtes | vous avez parlé | vous aviez parlé | vous eûtes parlé |
| They | ils/elles parlent | ils/elles parlaient | ils/elles parlèrent | ils/elles ont parlé | ils/elles avaient parlé | ils/elles eurent parlé |
| Futur Simple | Futur Antérieur | |||||
| je parlerai | j'aurai parlé | |||||
| tu parleras | tu auras parlé | |||||
| il/elle parlera | il/elle aura parlé | |||||
| nous parlerons | nous aurons parlé | |||||
| vous parlerez | vous aurez parlé | |||||
| ils/elles parleront | ils/elles auront parlé |
| Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Pluperfect |
| Yo | que je parle | que je parlasse | que je parlasse | que j'eusse parlé |
| Tu | que tu parles | que tu parlasses | que tu parlasses | que tu eusses parlé |
| Él/Ella | qu'il/elle parle | qu'il/elle parlât | qu'il/elle parlât | qu'il/elle eût parlé |
| Nosotros/ Nosotras | que nous parlions | que nous parlions | que nous parlions | que nous eussions parlé |
| Vosotros/ Vosotras | que vous parliez | que vous parlassiez | que vous parlassiez | que vous eussiez parlé |
| Ellos/Ellas | qu'ils/elles parlent | qu'ils/elles parlent | qu'ils/elles parlent | qu'ils/elles eussent parlé |
You may have noticed that some forms of the subjunctive are identical to some forms of the indicative mood, such as the first-person singular present tense: je parle → I speak (indicative) je parle → let me speak (subjunctive). How can you tell the difference in cases like this? Simply put, you'll need to know how to analyze the context. Based on what is said in the rest of the sentence, you'll be able to understand whether it's one verb form or the other.
For example:
I speak French every day. → I speak French tous les jours.
It is important that you speak French boldly. → It is important that I speak French with courage.
As you can see, the context - and often the subordinating conjunction "that" - will tell you whether it is indicative or subjunctive.
| Conditional | ||
| Person | Present | Past |
| Yo | je parlerais | j'aurais parlé |
| tu | tu parlerais | tu aurais parlé |
| él / ella | il/elle parlerait | il/elle aurait parlé |
| nosotros/ nosotras | nous parlerions | nous aurions parlé |
| vosotros/ vosotras | vous parleriez | vous auriez parlé |
| Ellos/ ellas | ils/elles parleraient | ils/elles auraient parlé |
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Imperative
| Person | Imperative |
| Yo | - |
| Tu | Parle |
| El/ella | - |
| Nosotros/ Nosotras | Parlons |
| Vosotros/ Vosotras | Parlez |
| Ellos/ellas | - |
The infinitive of "parler" is, of course, "parler".
As for the participle, we have the form "parlant" in the present tense and "parlé" in the past tense. Furthermore, we have already seen the latter used in the compound forms of the other moods and tenses.
Conjugation and Example Sentences
Now that we know the verb "to speak" in French in all its possible forms, all we have to do is see it in action! Let's insert it into some contexts to discover how it behaves within a sentence, learn to recognize it, and familiarize ourselves with its conjugation.
- We talked about our plans for the future. → Now we talk about our projects for the future.
- She spoke to him yesterday.
- They talked about their dreams. → Ils ont parlé de leurs rêves.
- I speak French. → I speak French.
- You'll talk later. → Your chatter avec ta mère later.
- The political orator. → The political orator.
- How did you talk to your sister? → As-tu parlé avec ta sœur?
- Would you like to talk to your teacher? → As-tu parlé avec ton professor?
- We talked about our past vacation. → Let's talk about our past vacation.
- He/She will talk about his/her trip. → Elle parlera de son voyage.
- Have you talked about your work? → As-tu parlé de ton travail ?
- He talks to his friend. → He talks to his friend.
- You talk too much. → You talk too much.
- They talk about their experiences.
- You'll talk to me tomorrow. → You'll talk to me tomorrow.
Are you ready to practice?
In conclusion, mastering the right verbs is fundamental for effective communication in French. In this article, we explored a wide range of essential possibilities for conjugating the verb "to speak," from simple expressions to nuanced ones, equipping readers with the tools to express themselves precisely and fluently.
By understanding the nuances and context behind each verbal choice, you can now elevate your French conversational skills, unlocking a world of expression and connection. With practice and dedication, you will undoubtedly enrich both your linguistic competence and your cultural appreciation of the French language.