French Verb “Parler” (To Speak): Conjugation, Meaning, and Examples

Do you want to speak French? Well, then you'll definitely need to know the verb "to speak" in French! The verb "parler" is one of the most common in the French language, and knowing it is essential for being able to formulate simple basic concepts as well as more elaborate sentences: in short, it represents one of the pillars of the language's vocabulary, the knowledge of which is therefore essential for achieving adequate fluency in spoken French.
 

French grammar certainly isn't known for its ease, but thanks to this Sprachcaffe lesson, you have nothing to worry about: together we'll delve into everything you need to know about this verb to acquire a complete understanding, and thus progress so we can meet again next time to expand your French skills and vocabulary even further.

The verb "to speak" in French: How do you say it?

The verb for speaking in French is simply translated as "parler". This incredible similarity to Italian is due to the fact that both are Romance languages, meaning they derive directly from Latin, just like Spanish.

This isn't the first or last time we'll find similarities between these languages: just think of words like amour, musique, and livre, which remain practically identical even in Italian and which we can translate automatically, even without a deep knowledge of the language. This greatly simplifies our lives when it comes to learning the language: in short, as Spanish speakers, we already have an advantage.

Furthermore, another advantage that distinguishes the verb "to speak" in French is that it belongs to the regular verbs of the first conjugation, which end in "-ER". This means, therefore, that it follows the conjugation without any particular changes. Certainly, there is no shortage of irregular verbs in French grammar, but fortunately for us, "parler" is not one of them: therefore, the endings it will gradually acquire in its conjugation will be typical of the conjugation itself, without complicating things.

The conjugation of the verb "to speak" in French

Having said that, we just need to delve deeper into the conjugation of the verb "to speak" in French and discover how it behaves in all the moods and tenses of the language, which are quite numerous.

Since it's a regular conjugation, you don't need to memorize it: you only need to know the corresponding endings of the first conjugation to form the different verb tenses in the different persons, singular or plural. So, let's begin exploring the conjugation of the verb "parler" (to speak).

Indicative

Person Present Imperfect Past Simple Past Compound Pluperfect Past Anterior
I je parle je perlais je parlai j'ai parlé j'avais parlé j'eus parlé
You tu parles tu parlais tu parlas tu as parlé tu avais parlé tu eus parlé
He/She il/elle parle il/elle parlait il/elle parla il/elle a parlé il/elle avait parlé il/elle eut parlé
We nous parlons nous parlions nous parlâmes nous avons parlé nous avions parlé nous eûmes parlé
you ( plural) vous parlez vous parliez vous parlâtes vous avez parlé vous aviez parlé vous eûtes parlé
They ils/elles parlent ils/elles parlaient ils/elles parlèrent ils/elles ont parlé ils/elles avaient parlé ils/elles eurent parlé
             
Futur Simple Futur Antérieur          
je parlerai j'aurai parlé          
tu parleras tu auras parlé          
il/elle parlera il/elle aura parlé          
nous parlerons nous aurons parlé          
vous parlerez vous aurez parlé          
ils/elles parleront ils/elles auront parlé          
Person Present Imperfect Past Pluperfect
Yo que je parle que je parlasse que je parlasse que j'eusse parlé
Tu que tu parles que tu parlasses que tu parlasses que tu eusses parlé
Él/Ella qu'il/elle parle qu'il/elle parlât qu'il/elle parlât qu'il/elle eût parlé
Nosotros/ Nosotras que nous parlions que nous parlions que nous parlions que nous eussions parlé
Vosotros/ Vosotras que vous parliez que vous parlassiez que vous parlassiez que vous eussiez parlé
Ellos/Ellas qu'ils/elles parlent qu'ils/elles parlent qu'ils/elles parlent qu'ils/elles eussent parlé

You may have noticed that some forms of the subjunctive are identical to some forms of the indicative mood, such as the first-person singular present tense: je parle → I speak (indicative) je parle → let me speak (subjunctive). How can you tell the difference in cases like this? Simply put, you'll need to know how to analyze the context. Based on what is said in the rest of the sentence, you'll be able to understand whether it's one verb form or the other.

For example:

I speak French every day. → I speak French tous les jours.

It is important that you speak French boldly. → It is important that I speak French with courage.

As you can see, the context - and often the subordinating conjunction "that" - will tell you whether it is indicative or subjunctive.

Conditional    
Person Present Past
Yo je parlerais j'aurais parlé
tu tu parlerais tu aurais parlé
él / ella il/elle parlerait il/elle aurait parlé
nosotros/ nosotras nous parlerions nous aurions parlé
vosotros/ vosotras vous parleriez vous auriez parlé
Ellos/ ellas ils/elles parleraient ils/elles auraient parlé
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Imperative

Person Imperative
Yo -
Tu Parle
El/ella -
Nosotros/ Nosotras Parlons
Vosotros/ Vosotras Parlez
Ellos/ellas -

The infinitive of "parler" is, of course, "parler".

As for the participle, we have the form "parlant" in the present tense and "parlé" in the past tense. Furthermore, we have already seen the latter used in the compound forms of the other moods and tenses.

Conjugation and Example Sentences

Now that we know the verb "to speak" in French in all its possible forms, all we have to do is see it in action! Let's insert it into some contexts to discover how it behaves within a sentence, learn to recognize it, and familiarize ourselves with its conjugation.

  • We talked about our plans for the future. → Now we talk about our projects for the future.
  • She spoke to him yesterday.
  • They talked about their dreams. → Ils ont parlé de leurs rêves.
  • I speak French. → I speak French.
  • You'll talk later. → Your chatter avec ta mère later.
  • The political orator. → The political orator.
  • How did you talk to your sister? → As-tu parlé avec ta sœur?
  • Would you like to talk to your teacher? → As-tu parlé avec ton professor?
  • We talked about our past vacation. → Let's talk about our past vacation.
  • He/She will talk about his/her trip. → Elle parlera de son voyage.
  • Have you talked about your work? → As-tu parlé de ton travail ?
  • He talks to his friend. → He talks to his friend.
  • You talk too much. → You talk too much.
  • They talk about their experiences.
  • You'll talk to me tomorrow. → You'll talk to me tomorrow.

Are you ready to practice?

In conclusion, mastering the right verbs is fundamental for effective communication in French. In this article, we explored a wide range of essential possibilities for conjugating the verb "to speak," from simple expressions to nuanced ones, equipping readers with the tools to express themselves precisely and fluently.

By understanding the nuances and context behind each verbal choice, you can now elevate your French conversational skills, unlocking a world of expression and connection. With practice and dedication, you will undoubtedly enrich both your linguistic competence and your cultural appreciation of the French language.

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