Learning a few basic words of a country’s language is one of the easiest ways to enrich a trip, and good morning is among the most useful of all, the phrase that opens hotel receptions, shops, cafes and countless small daily encounters. Here is how to say good morning across Europe and around the wider world, with the native spelling and a simple pronunciation guide for each.
Good Morning in Different Languages: How to Say It Worldwide
Good morning in European languages
| Language | Good morning | Pronunciation |
| English | Good morning | GOOD MOR-ning |
| German | Guten Morgen | GOO-ten MOR-gen |
| French | Bonjour | bon-ZHOOR |
| Italian | Buongiorno | bwon-JOR-no |
| Spanish | Buenos días | BWE-nos DEE-as |
| Portuguese | Bom dia | bom DEE-a |
| Dutch | Goedemorgen | KHOO-duh-mor-khun |
| Polish | Dzień dobry | jen DOH-bri |
| Romanian | Bună dimineața | BOO-nuh dee-mee-NYA-tsa |
| Greek | Καλημέρα | ka-lee-MER-a |
| Russian | Доброе утро | DOH-bro-ye OO-tro |
| Swedish | God morgon | good MOR-on |
| Norwegian | God morgen | good MOR-gen |
Good morning around the world
Beyond Europe, the greeting takes many forms, and several of the most widely spoken languages use their own script.
How to Translate ‘Good Morning’ in All World Languages
| Language | Good morning | Pronunciation |
| Arabic | صباح الخير | sa-BAH al-KHAYR |
| Mandarin Chinese | 早上好 | ZAO-shang HAO |
| Japanese | おはよう | o-ha-YOH |
| Korean | 좋은 아침 | JO-eun A-chim |
| Hindi | शुभ प्रभात | shubh pra-BHAAT |
| Thai | อรุณสวัสดิ์ | a-run sa-WAT |
| Turkish | Günaydın | goo-nigh-DUN |
| Hebrew | בוקר טוב | BO-ker TOV |
| Swahili | Habari za asubuhi | ha-BA-ri za a-soo-BOO-hi |
| Hawaiian | Aloha kakahiaka | a-LO-ha ka-ka-hee-A-ka |
In most languages, good morning is a greeting for arrival rather than departure, and it gives way to a midday greeting (such as the Spanish buenas tardes) after noon. A few languages shift with the clock in their own way: in Japanese, for example, ohayō is the morning greeting, while konnichiwa is used from midday onwards. When in doubt, match whatever the people around you are saying.
To say good morning in different languages, start with the ones you will use most: guten Morgen in German, bonjour in French, buongiorno in Italian, buenos días in Spanish, bom dia in Portuguese, and around the world sabah al-khayr in Arabic, zǎoshang hǎo in Mandarin, ohayō in Japanese and shubh prabhat in Hindi. Learn the native spelling, practise the pronunciation, and use it first thing wherever you are. The best way to make any of these stick is to use them in the country itself, on a language course with SPRACHCAFFE.
How to Deepen Your Study of Foreign Languages
As we mentioned previously, here at Sprachcaffe we often publish translations of the most frequently used expressions and terms in conversation, making them incredibly useful when traveling abroad.
If you want to learn a foreign language, however, you can't stop at the basics. We offer you the opportunity to book an unforgettable language study trip to your destination of choice, from London to Rabat, Toronto to New York, Madrid to Beijing, to study languages on-site.
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FAQ
A morning greeting is often the first thing you say in a new country, at a hotel reception, a bakery or a shop, and using the local form signals respect. Even a single well-placed "Buongiorno" or "Bonjour" tends to earn a warmer response than defaulting to English.
In Spanish it is "Buenos días", in French "Bonjour", in German "Guten Morgen", in Mandarin Chinese "Zǎoshang hǎo" and in Arabic "Sabah al-khair". Each belongs to the earlier part of the day, and most double as a general polite greeting when you first meet someone.
No. Some languages, such as French with "Bonjour", use one greeting for most of the day, while others separate the parts of the day more strictly, as German does with "Guten Morgen", "Guten Tag" and "Guten Abend". Knowing which applies avoids greeting someone at noon with a morning phrase.