Whether you need a visa to travel to France depends mainly on your nationality and how long you plan to stay.service-public.gouv+1
Short‑term visits (tourism, business, language course)
If you are an EU / Schengen citizen (including Polish citizens), you do not need a visa for short stays; a valid passport or national ID is enough
Many non‑EU nationals (including US, UK, Canadian, Australian, and others) can enter the Schengen area (including France) for up to 90 days in any 180‑day period without a visa, as long as the trip is for tourism, visiting family, business meetings, or short‑term studies or training.gov+2
Longer stays or special purposes
If you plan to stay in France for more than 90 days, or to work, study long‑term, or live there, you generally do need a long‑stay visa (visa de long séjour) before arrival.axatravelinsurance+2
Nationals of some countries must have any type of visa even for short stays; this can be checked using the official French "visa assistant" or embassy website for your country.welcometofrance+1
Check the official French government / consulate website for your nationality and confirm whether you need a visa or only a passport (and possibly an ETIAS travel authorization, if your country is on the ETIAS list). Always do this before booking your trip.travel.state+2